– XY-4, a derivative of 1-palmitoyl lysophosphatidic acid (1-palmitoyl LPA094) and an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), effectively induces reporter gene expression in RAW 264.7 macrophages harboring a peroxisome proliferator-response element (PPRE) at a concentration of 5 µM. Unlike its action on PPARγ, XY-4 does not serve as an agonist for lysophosphatidic acid receptor 1 (LPA1), LPA2, or LPA3. Furthermore, at a lower concentration of 1 µM, it promotes platelet aggregation in vitro and triggers carotid artery neointima formation in rats.