– Disperse orange A is a versatile dye used in a variety of applications. Dyes serve as critical instruments in biological research, assisting scientists in the examination and analysis of cell structures, tracking biomolecules, assessing cell functions, differentiating cell types, detecting biomolecules, exploring tissue pathology, and monitoring microorganisms. Their use spans from foundational scientific research to a broad array of clinical diagnostics. Additionally, dyes are extensively utilized in traditional areas like textile dyeing and in innovative sectors such as functional textile processing, food pigmentation, and dye-sensitized solar cells.