– ‘2’-Fluo-AHC-c-di-GMP is a multifunctional dye used in biological experiments to observe and analyze cell structures, track biomolecules, evaluate cell functions, distinguish cell types, detect biomolecules, study tissue pathology, and monitor microorganisms. Its applications range from basic scientific research to clinical diagnostics. Additionally, dyes are utilized in traditional fields such as textile dyeing and emerging fields like functional textile processing, food pigments, and dye-sensitized solar cells.