Disulfiram

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Products Details

Product Description

– Disulfiram (Tetraethylthiuram disulfide) is a specific inhibitor of aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH1), used for the treatment of chronic alcoholism by producing an acute sensitivity to alcohol. Disulfiram inhibits gasdermin D (GSDMD) pore formation in liposomes and inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis and IL-1β secretion in human and mouse cells. Disulfiram + Cu2+ increases intracellular ROS levels triggering apoptosis of ovarian cancer stem cells[1-6].

Web ID

– HY-B0240

Storage Temperature

– -20°C, 3 years; 4°C, 2 years (Powder)

Shipping

– Room Temperature

Applications

– Cancer-programmed cell death

Molecular Formula

– C10H20N2S4

References

– [1]Jun Jacob Hu, et al. Identification of pyroptosis inhibitors that target a reactive cysteine in gasdermin D. The Preprint Server For Biology, 2018,Jul. 10.|[2]Chen D, ert al. Disulfiram, a clinically used anti-alcoholism drug and copper-binding agent, induces apoptotic cell death in breast cancer cultures and?xenografts?via?inhibition?of the proteasome?activity. Cancer Res. 2006 Nov 1;66(21):10425-33.|[3]Wang W, et al. Disulfiram-mediated inhibition of NF-kappaB activity enhances cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil in human colorectal cancer cell lines. Int J Cancer. 2003 Apr 20;104(4):504-11.|[4]Cen D, et al. Disulfiram facilitates intracellular Cu uptake and induces apoptosis in human melanoma cells. J Med Chem. 2004 Dec 30;47(27):6914-20.|[5]Brar SS, et al. Disulfiram inhibits activating transcription factor/cyclic AMP-responsive element binding protein and human melanoma growth in a metal-dependent manner in vitro, in mice and in a patient with metastatic disease. Mol Cancer Ther. 2004 Sep;3|[6]Guo F, et, al. Inhibitory effect on ovarian cancer ALDH+ stem-like cells by Disulfiram and Copper treatment through ALDH and ROS modulation. Biomed Pharmacother. 2019 Oct;118:109371.

CAS Number

– 97-77-8

Molecular Weight

– 296.54

Compound Purity

– 99.92

SMILES

– S=C(SSC(N(CC)CC)=S)N(CC)CC

Clinical Information

– Launched

Research Area

– Metabolic Disease; Cancer

Solubility

– DMSO : 75 mg/mL (ultrasonic)

Target

– Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH);Apoptosis;Interleukin Related;Pyroptosis

Isoform

– IL-1

Pathway

– Apoptosis;Immunology/Inflammation;Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

Product type

– Reference compound

Disclaimer: All products are for Research use only unless clearly stated otherwise on the product datasheet. Datasheets provided on the website are drafts for reference purpose only and you are requested to always refer to the hard copy included in the kit for your experimentation. Agdia Products are available for delivery only in Canada.

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